If it’s time to get a new roof, perhaps the biggest decision you make will be what type of roofing shingles you use. Don’t think you are simply limited to what you already use, there are plenty of choices out there to give you the look and durability you want. Of course you also want to stay within your budget, and if you plan on installing it yourself, you need something relatively easy to work with as well. True there are other options besides shingles, but this clearly remains the most popular choice. So what kind should you get?

There are primarily three types of shingles to choose from. And each of them has pluses and minuses. All have different costs, lifespans and looks. The good news is that all are durable, and will probably last as long as you live in your home.

The most popular choice for homeowners remains asphalt shingles, and it’s easy to see why. Consider that these are the least expensive ($15 to $25 per square), they are fire resistant, and come in many different styles and colors, and you’ll quickly understand why if you drive down any neighborhood street, you’ll find the majority of the homes are roofed in asphalt. As an added bonus, because they are lightweight and flexible, asphalt shingles are also the easiest to install. And durability is not a problem either, as these will last up to 30 years with proper care.

However asphalt shingles also have some drawbacks, especially if you live in a high wind area. You’ll find that they can be easily damaged in very windy conditions. If hurricanes or tornadoes are common in your area, it might be a good idea to look at other options. Asphalt shingles are also vulnerable to mold unless they are specially treated. And while they are durable, lasting up to 30 years, they are not nearly as durable as some of your other options.

Those are just a few of the reasons slate shingles are becoming more popular. Slate and stone are impossible to beat when it comes to durability. Chances are you’ll never need another roof as these will last a century or more. Slate will also give your home a more natural look, and of course there is a huge variety of styles and colors to choose from. Use slate, and you can have a home that looks different from every other house in your neighborhood.

But slate also has some disadvantages. It is extremely heavy, which means not all homes can accommodate it. In many cases the rafters need to be reinforced just to prevent the roof from caving in. And putting on a slate roof is not a job for the do it yourselfer. It breaks easily and will need to be installed by a professional. And that’s not to mention the cost. Expect to pay in the neighborhood of $850 per 100 square feet.

Many people think the third option on our list looks the best. Wood or shake shingles can be absolutely beautiful. Treated cedar is the most popular, but you can also get these shingles in pine or spruce. In addition to looking good, shake roofs are not too difficult to install. And they will last about 50 years if treated properly.

There are two major problems with shake roofs. The first is that they are not fireproof, and that can be dangerous. The second is cost related and also related to the danger. Having a wood roof can make your insurance costs go up tremendously. It’s a good idea to check with your insurance company to see the difference before installing shake shingles. You’ll also find shake roofs more expensive than asphalt, though not as costly as slate. In many cases you’ll probably be paying about $250 per 100 square feet. Wood roofs also require more maintenance or they will splinter, mold or rot.

Before you make a decision on your roofing shingles, carefully weigh the pros and cons of each of your choices. Don’t be afraid to ask neighbors, family members and friends for recommendations as well. And unless you are experienced, we always recommend hiring a professional to install your roof for you. It may end up being cheaper in the long run, since you won’t have to call someone in to make costly repairs.

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